Housing Act 2004
The Housing Act 2004 is a UK Act of Parliament which was introduced to replace the Housing Fitness Standard with the Housing Health and Safety Rating System (HHSRS).
The HHSRS is a risk-based assessment system used by environmental health officers (EHOs) to assess the likelihood and severity of 29 categories of potential health and safety hazards in residential housing (including fire). It can be used in private or social rented housing as well as owner-occupied housing, and is intended to help local authorities identify and protect against potential risks to health and safety resulting from deficiencies in dwellings.
For more information, see Housing Health and Safety Rating System.
The Act also introduced a requirement for some houses in multiple occupation (HMOs) to be licensed by local authorities and provided the legal framework for tenancy deposit schemes which were intended to ensure good practice relating to tenants’ deposits held by landlords during the course of their tenancy.
The Act also created Empty Dwelling Management Orders (EDMOs) and made provision for home information packs (HIPs) in connection with the sale of residential properties (which were subsequently phased out in 2007).
For more information see: Home information packs and Empty Dwelling Management Orders.
[edit] Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki
- Empty dwelling management orders.
- Home information pack HIP.
- House in multiple occupation.
- Housing Act 1996.
- Housing Health and Safety Rating System.
- Local authority.
- Localism Act.
- Planning Act 2008.
- Planning legislation.
- Private-rented sector regulations.
- Social housing.
- Statutory instruments.
- Town and Country Planning Act.
Featured articles and news
ECA, JIB and JTL back Fabian Society call to invest in skills for a stronger built environment workforce.
Women's Contributions to the Built Environment.
Calls for the delayed Circular Economy Strategy
Over 50 leading businesses, trade associations and professional bodies, including CIAT, and UKGBC sign open letter.
The future workforce: culture change and skill
Under the spotlight at UK Construction Week London.
A landmark moment for postmodern heritage.
A safe energy transition – ECA launches a new Charter
Practical policy actions to speed up low carbon adoption while maintaining installation safety and competency.
Frank Duffy: Researcher and Practitioner
Reflections on achievements and relevance to the wider research and practice communities.
The 2026 Compliance Landscape: Fire doors
Why 'Business as Usual' is a Liability.
Cutting construction carbon footprint by caring for soil
Is construction neglecting one of the planet’s most powerful carbon stores and one of our greatest natural climate allies.
ARCHITECTURE: How's it progressing?
Archiblogger posing questions of a historical and contextual nature.
The roofscape of Hampstead Garden Suburb
Residents, architects and roofers need to understand detailing.
Homes, landlords. tenants and the new housing standards
What will it all mean?
The Architectural Technology podcast: Where it's AT
Catch-up on the latest episodes.
Edmundson Apprentice of the Year award 2026
Entries now open for this Electrical Contractors' Association award.
Traditional blue-grey slate from one of the oldest and largest UK slate quarries down in Cornwall.
There are plenty of sources with the potential to be redeveloped.





















